Antigonus Cyclops

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Definition

Proper noun: * Antigonus Cyclops: A historical figure, a general who served under Alexander the Great and later became a king in Macedonia. He was nicknamed "Cyclops" (meaning "one-eyed") after losing an eye. He died in the Battle of Ipsus.

Usage Notes
  • This term refers specifically to a single historical person, Antigonus I Monophthalmus. "Cyclops" is an epithet (a descriptive nickname) and is not a separate part of his formal name.
  • It is always capitalized as it is a proper noun.
  • It is primarily used in historical, academic, or biographical contexts.
Examples
  • In historical narrative:
    • After Alexander's death, his empire was divided among his generals, including Antigonus Cyclops.
    • The wars of the Diadochi involved a prolonged struggle between Antigonus Cyclops and other successors.
  • In biographical reference:
    • Antigonus Cyclops founded the Antigonid dynasty, which would later rule Macedonia.
Advanced Usage
  • The epithet "Cyclops" (or "Monophthalmus") is used to distinguish this Antigonus from other historical figures with the same name, such as his grandson, Antigonus II Gonatas.
  • In scholarly writing, the full name Antigonus I Monophthalmus is often preferred for precision, with "Cyclops" mentioned as the common epithet.
Variants and Related Words
  • Antigonus I Monophthalmus: The more formal historical name. "Monophthalmus" is the Greek equivalent of "Cyclops," both meaning "one-eyed."
  • Antigonid: (Adjective) Relating to the dynasty he founded.
    • The Antigonid kingdom lasted until the Roman conquest.
  • Diadochi: (Plural noun) The group of Alexander's generals who became his successors, among whom Antigonus was a leading figure.
Synonyms
  • Antigonus the One-Eyed: A direct English translation of the epithet.
Related Phrases
  • Wars of the Diadochi: The series of conflicts following Alexander's death in which Antigonus Cyclops was a major participant.
  • Battle of Ipsus: The decisive battle (301 BC) where Antigonus Cyclops was defeated and killed.
Noun
  1. a general of Alexander the Great and king of Macedonia; lost one eye; killed in a battle at Ipsus (382-301 BC)

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